The word “tractor” is derived from the Latin word tractor that means “truck tractor”. Typically, a tractor is used as a mule for self-propelled machines and a variety of devices. The main use of the tractors is in agriculture, where they are widely used in the fields. Also, modifications of tractors are used in road and building works.

The history of tractors has been nearly two centuries. The first prototypes of tractors were steam and appeared in the United Kingdom and in France roughly in the 30-ies of the nineteenth century. Toward its end in the UK there were several thousand of these tractors.

The first crawler was invented in Russia, but rather in the Saratov province by peasant Feodor Abramovich Blinov in the 80 years of the nineteenth century. This tractor also moved by with a steam engine. In 1896, American engineers and Hart Parr developed the first tractor that was working on an internal combustion engine. Since the appearance of tractors and their engines have undergone relatively little changes, compared even with the same machines. Modern tractors are divided into the following two basic types: wheeled and tracked.

The advantages of wheeled tractors are that they can move on asphalt motorways without spoiling them with a fairly high speed. However, because of this they have less coupling with the soil than a caterpillar, and hence on the mold they can slip and traction force is less. To get rid of this shortcoming, manufacturers have released wheeled tractors with all-wheel drive and with the wider tires, because such tractors weigh more than usual and too compact the soil. The advantage of caterpillar tractors is in the fact that their thrust is quite far superior traction of wheeled tractors.

Also the ground pressure of tractors is much smaller, which makes them the most suitable for agriculture, while for road and construction works the wheeled tractors are mostly used. The disadvantage is low speed (30-40 km / h) and the inability to move on asphalt roads, as the caterpillars are destroying their coverage. Exceptions are tractors with rubber-tracks. “Wearing” in such a way tractors almost do not leave traces on the road surface and less prone to wear.

Either tracked or wheeled tractors use diesel engine as the most optimal now. Wheeled tractors are operated like a car, managing the same caterpillar tractor is more reminiscent of a tank management, for example, to turn it thy slow down one of the tracks.

Also many tractors are equipped with a hydraulic system for the use of a variety of tools. In today’s tractors the drivers are not forgotten also. Comfortable seats, stove, air conditioning, improved survey have done modern tractor is quite comfortable. And now almost every day you can see this haste slowly “iron horse” even on the streets of the megalopolis.

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